½Ç½À 13. 3Â÷¿øÀÇ Ç¥Çö°ú °¡½Ã¼º ºÐ¼®
[1]
3Â÷¿øÀÇ °æ°ü (3D Scene)ÀÇ Ç¥Çö
1. File¡æExtensions¡æ3D Analyst üũ¡æ3D Scenes ¾ÆÀÌÄÜ Å¬¸¯ÇÏ¿© 3D ±âº»Ã¢ ¿¬´Ù.
2. 3D
Scene¡æAdd Theme¡æData Source Types: TIN Data Source, C:\GISEX\GIS13\1\tin_exer¡æOK.
3. 3D
Scene â¿¡¼ Theme º¸À̵µ·Ï üũ¡æNavigate Åø ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í ¿ÞÂÊ ¸¶¿ì½º ¹öÆ°À» ´©¸¥ ä·Î µ¹·Áº¸±â. ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ¸¶¿ì½º ¹öÆ°Àº Zoom
in°ú Zoom out. ¾çÂÊ ¸¶¿ì½º ¹öÆ°À» ¸ðµÎ ´©¸£¸é ¿òÁ÷À̱â. Rotate Viewer ½ÇÇàÇغ¸°í, ¾Æ·¡ ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀÇ Stop ¹öÆ° ´·¯ Á¤Áö.
[2] TIN µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í 3D SceneÀ¸·Î °¡Á®¿À±â
1. New
View¡æFile¡æImport Data Source¡æASCII Raster¡æC:\GISEX\EX13 \2\DEM50.asc¡æOK¡æÀ̸§À»
SeoulGrid·Î ÇÏ°í ÀúÀå¡æOK¡æOK.
2. Theme¡æConvert
Grid to TIN¡æÀ̸§À» seoulTINÀ¸·Î ÀúÀå.
3.
seoulTINÀ» 3D SceneÀ¸·Î °¡Á®¿À±â: seoulTIN È°¼ºÈ¡æEdit¡æCopy Theme¡æ 3D Scene È°¼ºÈ¡æEdit¡æPaste
[3] 3D Scene¿¡¼ TIN Legend Editor ½Ç½À
1. »õ·Î¿î 3D
Scene ⿱â¡æ3D Scene¡æAdd Theme¡æTIN Data Source, C:\GISEX\EX13\1\tin_exer ¼±ÅáæOK.
2. Theme¡æEdit
Legend¸¦ ¿¾î ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿¬½ÀÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
3. Points¸¸
üũÇÏ°í Lines¿Í Faces´Â üũ Áö¿ì°í¡æApply¡æNavigate.
4. Points ¹Ú½ºÀÇ
Legend: Elevation Range·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í¡æApply¡æNavigate.
5. Lines¸¸ üũÇÏ°í
Legend: All Feature Types¡æApply¡æNavigate
6. Faces¸¸ üũÇÏ°í
Apply, Legend: Slope¡æApply, Legend: Aspect¡æApply.
[4] 3Â÷¿ø Çü»ó Ä¿¹ö¸®Áö ±¸Ãà
<2Â÷¿ø Æú¸®°ïÀ»
3Â÷¿ø Æú¸®°ïÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé°í °Ç¹° ³ôÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥Çö>
1. New
View¡æC:\GISEX\EX13\5\Tinseopart, Builseopart, Roadseopart ÀÔ·Â.
2.
Roadseopart È°¼ºÈ¡æ¼Ó¼ºÅ×ÀÌºí ¿¾î ¸ðµÎ polyline(2D)·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎ.
3.
Roadseopart È°¼ºÈ¡æTheme¡æConvert to 3D Shapefile¡æGet Z values from: Surface¡æOK¡æTIN
Name: tinseopart¡æOK¡æÆÄÀϸíÀ» 3Droad·Î Á¤ÇÏ°í OK.
4.
Buildseopart µµ À§¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 3Dbuild¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ 3D ThemeÀ¸·Î Àüȯ.
5. Tinseopart,
3Dbuil, 3Droad¸¦ ¸ðµÎ »õ·Î¿î 3D SceneÀ¸·Î º¹»ç.
6. 3D
Scene â¿¡¼ 3Droad È°¼ºÈ¡æTheme¡æ3D Properties¡æOffset heights by value or expression:
2·Î ÀԷ¡æOK
7. 3D
Scene â¿¡¼ 3Dbuil È°¼ºÈ¡æTheme¡æ3D Properties¡æOffset heights by value or expression:
2, Extrude features by value or
expression: [Ãþ¼ö] ·Î ÀԷ¡æOK.
[5] ±Þ°æ»ç
°æ·Î ã±â
<2D ȸ鿡¼ ±Þ°æ»ç °æ·Î ã±â>
1. New View¡æAdd Theme¡æTIN Data Source, C:\GISEX\EX13\4\Big_bear¶ó´Â TIN
µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Â´Ù.
2. Åø¹Ù¿¡¼
Coutour ¾ÆÀÌÄÜ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¿ÞÂÊ ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀÌ »óÇÏ·Î ³ª¿µÈ´Ù. Áï, Contour, Line of Sight,
Steepest path ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀÌ ÇÑ°÷¿¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ Steepest Path ¼±Åáæ ƯÁ¤ ÁöÁ¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é ±Þ°æ»ç °æ·Î ã¾ÆÁØ´Ù.
<3D
Scene¿¡¼ ±Þ°æ»ç °æ·Î ã±â>
3. Big_bear¸¦ »õ·Î¿î 3D SceneÀ¸·Î º¹»ç.
4. À§ÀÇ 2D View È°¼ºÈ¡æEdit¡æSelect All Graphics¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿©
2¹ø¿¡¼ ºÐ¼®µÈ ¸ðµç °æ·Î ¼±ÅáæEdit¡æCopy Graphics¡æ3D Scene È°¼ºÈ¡æEdit¡æPaste.
[6] ´Ü¸éµµ(Profile
Graph) »ý¼º
1. À§ÀÇ 2D View â È°¼ºÈ¡æView¡æNew Theme¡æFeature Type:
LIne¡æOK. ÆÄÀÏ À̸§Àº Line.shp·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
2. ´Ü¸éµµ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱ⸦
¿øÇÏ´Â µÎ ÁöÁ¡À» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¼±À» ±×Àº ÈÄ¡æTheme¡æStop editing¡æSave.
3.
Line.shp È°¼ºÈ¡æTheme¡æConvert to 3D Shapefile¡æÆÄÀÏ À̸§: 3DLine¡æOK.
4. 3DLine°ú
Big_bear TIN µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ È°¼ºÈ¡æÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® â¿¡¼ Layouts ´õºíŬ¸¯¡æProfile Graph Åø Ŭ¸¯¡æLayout â¿¡¼ ¸¶¿ì½º
¿ÞÂÊ ¹öÆ° ´©¸£°í µå·¡±× ÇÏ´Ù ³õ¾Æ¼ ±×·¡ÇÁ°¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸¸ÅÀÇ »ç°¢ÇüÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù¡æProfile Graph Properties ´ëÈ»óÀÚ¿¡¼ ÇØ´ç
View¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿©¡æOK
[7] ½Ã°è¼±(Line
of Sight) ºÐ¼®
:°üÂûÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ ¸ñÇ¥ÁöÁ¡±îÁö ³ì»ö¼±Àº º¸ÀÌ´Â °÷, Àû»ö¼±Àº º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î
ÁØ´Ù. ¸ñÇ¥ÁöÁ¡ÀÌ ¾Èº¸À̸é û»ö Á¡ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³².
1. Big_bear TIN µ¥ÀÌÅÍ È°¼ºÈ¡æLine of Sight Åø¹Ù Ŭ¸¯¡æ°üÃøÁöÁ¡ ³ôÀÌ:
2 (meter, »ç¶÷ Å° ±âÁØ), Target: 0 ¡æOK.
2. °üÃøÁöÁ¡ ³ôÀ̸¦
´õ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã Çغ¸±â.
[8] °¡½Ã±Ç¿ª(Visibility
Surface) ºÐ¼®
<ÇϳªÀÇ °üÃøÁöÁ¡>
1. New View¡æC:\GISEX\EX13\4\tin_exer TIN Ä¿¹ö¸®Áö¸¦ ºÒ·¯¿Â´Ù.
2. View¡æNew
Theme¡æFeature Type: Point¡æÆÄÀϸí: viewpoints¡æDraw Point Åø ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °üÃøÁöÁ¡ Çϳª ±×·Á¡æTheme¡æStop
Editing.
3.
tin_exer°ú viewpoints¸¦ ¸ðµÎ È°¼ºÈ¡æSurface¡æCalculate Viewshed¡æOutput Grid Extent: Same
as tin_exer¡æOK.
<¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ °üÃøÁöÁ¡:
»êºÒ °¨½Ãžµé>
4.
viewpoints¸¦ ´Ù½Ã editÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Á¡À» ¸¸µé¾î ÀúÀå, Stop editing¡æSelect Feature ÅøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¡µéÀ» ¸ðµÎ
¼±Åáæ½Ã°è ºÐ¼®.
5. TIN µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ¿·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ View¿¡¼µµ À§¿Í °°Àº ½Ã°è ºÐ¼® Çغ¸±â.