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::: eSAR Forum :::


20 12 Åë°èÄ«¿îÅÍ º¸±â   ȸ¿ø °¡ÀÔ È¸¿ø ·Î±×ÀÎ °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¢¼Ó --+
Name   shs
Subject   SAR °³³ä¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸î°¡Áö Áú¹®
1. ¿µ»óº¹¿ø ¾Ë°í¸®Áò¿¡¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÓÀÇÀÇ mappingÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© target¿¡ ´ëÇÑ phase functionÀÌ ¼±ÇüÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¸é ¿µ»óº¹¿øÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?
Answer : ¿¹¸¦µé¾î, wavefront algorithm¿¡ À־ kx=sqrt(4k^2-ku^2), ky=ku ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÀÚ.
À§ ¼ö½ÄÀº ÀÓÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î wavenumber domainÀ» mapping ½ÃŲ°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. wavenumber vector k = (kx, ky)¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϴµ¥, SAR´Â two-way travel distance¸¦ µûÁ®¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ k ´ë½Å 2k°¡ µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º¤ÅÍ 2k = (kx, ky)¿Í °°ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ¶§, º¤ÅÍ 2kÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ±¸Çϸé, 4k^2 = kx^2 + ky^2°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, À̸¦ Á¤¸®Çϸé À§ ½ÄÀÌ À¯µµµÈ´Ù. ´Ü, u ¿Í y ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ axisÀÌ´Ù. Âü°í·Î, Passive radar system¿¡¼­´Â kx=sqrt(k^2-ku^2)ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
2. Chirp ½ÅÈ£ÀÇ °³³ä
Answer : ¾àÇÏ°í ±æ°Ô codeÈ­µÈ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´Â°Ô ½Ã½ºÅÛ»ó¿¡¼­ ´õ À¯¸®ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ dechirp½ÃÅ°¸é ¸¶Ä¡ ª°í Å« Å©±âÀÇ impulse pulse¸¦ º¸³½ °Í°ú °°Àº È¿°ú¸¦ º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ range ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ time-domain chirpÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, azimuth ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­´Â spatial-Doppler È¿°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© chirp È¿°ú¸¦ º¸·Á°í Çϴ°ÍÀÌ SARÀÇ ¿ø¸®ÀÌ´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î, range ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ø·¡ SAR ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ chirp ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î º¸³½ ÈÄ, ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ range compressionÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» "dechirpÇÑ´Ù"¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î azimuth ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î´Â target°ú sensorÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© chirp°ú °°Àº ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¾ò°Ô µÇ¸ç, azimuth compressionÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» "dechirpÇÑ´Ù"°í Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. Áï, range-Doppler focusing algorithmÀÇ °æ¿ì, matched filteringÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© chirp ½ÅÈ£ÀÇ conjugate¸¦ °öÇØ ¾ø¾ÖÁÖ´Â °úÁ¤À» dechirpÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ SAR focusing ¹æ¹ý(deramp compression, polar processing, wavenumber...)µîµî¿¡¼­µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿ë¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.

3. Principle of Stationary Phase °³³ä
Answer : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationary_phase_approximation ÂüÁ¶.
°£·«ÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çϸé, ÀûºÐ°ªÀ» ±Ù»çÀûÀ¸·Î Ǫ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­, phase°¡ ºü¸£°Ô º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀûºÐ°ªÀÌ °ÅÀÇ Á¦·Î°¡ µÇ°í, phase°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­¸¸ÀÌ ÀûºÐ°ª¿¡ contributionÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ phaseÀÇ º¯È­°ªÀÌ minimumÀÌ µÇ´Â °÷À» ã¾Æ ±× °ªÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀûºÐ°ªÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº SAR »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼öÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÀ¿ë¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë Asymptotic Evaluation of special integralsÀÇ ÇÑ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
(Âü°í¹®Çå : A. Ben-Menahem and S. J. Singh, 1981. Seismic Waves and Sources, Springer-Verlag, pp. 985-986)

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DATE: 2006.04.22 - 13:04
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 ÀÌÀü±Û eSAR¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ  _fftº¯¼ö °ü·Ã Q&A
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20esar12run.zip [14 MB] ´Ù¿î¹Þ±âSimple viewesar12 result Hoonyol Le... 2005.08.04 28043 1035
19es_14_MLC.zip [14 MB] ´Ù¿î¹Þ±âSimple viewes_14_MLC nauman 2005.08.04 28354 1020
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